This article is available to members for free.

Goal: To increase understanding for causes and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Objectives:

Relate the pathophysiology of CKD to the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).
Describe the ultimate effects SHPT has on body systems.
Summarize the current treatment options for SHPT.

Note: The authors reported no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this continuing nursing education article.

Note: This article is supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Abbott. The manuscript has undergone peer review. The information does not necessarily reflect the opinions of ANNA or the sponsor.

Frank A. Gesek PhD, RPh

Appearances